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Washington Hardship License After DUI

Washington requires 25/50/10 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Washington at a Glance

25/50/10

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Optional

PIP and uninsured motorist coverage are not required by law

$75

State license reinstatement fee

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

Minimum Coverage Requirements in Washington

Washington operates as a traditional tort state with mandatory liability insurance. The Washington State Department of Licensing and Washington State Patrol enforce proof of insurance requirements through electronic verification. All DUI convictions in Washington trigger a 3-year SR-22 filing requirement and mandatory ignition interlock installation before any driving privileges — including hardship or restricted licenses — can be issued.

Liability Insurance

Covers bodily injury and property damage you cause to others. Post-DUI drivers must maintain these minimums continuously during the SR-22 filing period — any lapse triggers automatic license re-suspension and restarts the 3-year clock from the lapse date, not the original conviction date.

SR-22 Certificate of Financial Responsibility

SR-22 is not a coverage type but a filing your insurer submits to the Washington Department of Licensing proving you carry at least state minimum liability. Your insurer notifies the state electronically within 24 hours of policy cancellation or lapse — suspension is automatic and immediate upon lapse notice.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Washington does not mandate UM/UIM coverage, but carriers must offer it at policy inception. Rejection requires a signed waiver form. Post-DUI drivers often skip this coverage to reduce premium load, but Washington has an estimated uninsured driver rate near 18 percent — among the highest in the Pacific Northwest — meaning collision risk with an uninsured driver is material.

Ignition Interlock Insurance Endorsement

Washington requires ignition interlock device installation for all DUI convictions, including first offense. Most carriers require an IID endorsement on your policy acknowledging the device is installed — some non-standard carriers refuse to write policies without proof of IID enrollment before binding coverage.

What Drivers Pay in Washington

$248–$329/mo

Typical monthly rate in Washington, high-risk drivers after a DUI

Rate data: ValuePenguin and Insurify, 2026

What Affects Your Rate

  • BAC level at arrest — BAC .15 or higher moves most drivers into the highest surcharge tier and extends IID requirements to 2 years minimum instead of 1 year
  • Prior violations in the past 5 years — a second DUI within 7 years triggers felony classification in Washington and disqualifies most hardship license applications entirely
  • County of residence — King, Pierce, and Spokane counties carry 15–25 percent higher base rates than rural counties due to claims frequency
  • IID compliance history — missed calibration appointments or failed breath tests during the IID period can extend SR-22 filing duration beyond the standard 3 years
  • Vehicle type and usage — commercial vehicles and rideshare vehicles are typically excluded from SR-22 policies, forcing drivers to purchase separate commercial SR-22 filings at double the rate
  • Marital status and household drivers — adding a spouse with a clean record to the policy can reduce premiums by 10–15 percent even during the SR-22 period
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Drive Legally on Your Restricted License

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If your license is suspended

Occupational/Restricted Driver License (ORL); Ignition Interlock Driver License (IIL) for DUI

application fee $100, about 10 days to process.

No state action on a lapse

A lapse is not reported to the state here.

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I need SR-22 insurance after a DUI in Washington?

Washington requires SR-22 filing for 3 years from the date of DUI conviction, not the arrest date. The 3-year period restarts from zero if your SR-22 lapses at any point — a single missed payment that results in policy cancellation resets the entire 3-year clock from the lapse date.

Can I get a hardship license immediately after a DUI in Washington?

No. Washington imposes a mandatory 90-day hard suspension for first-offense DUI before you can apply for an ignition interlock driver's license — the restricted license type available to DUI offenders. Second offense or refusal cases face 1-year or 2-year hard suspensions before any restricted privileges are available.

Does Washington accept out-of-state SR-22 filings if I move after a DUI?

No. Washington requires SR-22 to be filed by a carrier licensed in Washington, and the filing must list Washington as the state of compliance. If you move to Washington from another state with an active SR-22 requirement, you must obtain a new Washington SR-22 policy within 30 days of establishing residency — your prior state's SR-22 does not transfer.